Agricultural intensification and simplification are key drivers of recent declines in wild bird populations, heightening the need to better balance conservation with food production. agricultural intensification (i.e. It’s a powerful narrative, beguiling in its simplicity and supported by many researchers, policy-makers and donors. Agricultural intensification has contributed to sustained Chinese food supply since 1980s and also influenced soil organic carbon (SOC) stock. The combination of agricultural processes in which production is maintained or increased, while environmental outcomes are enhanced, is currently known as sustainable intensification (SI). Increasing irrigation with a higher use rate than replenishment rate may result in higher immediate yield but is unsustainable in the long term. Development Projects : Sustainable Agricultural Intensification and Food Security Project - P164520. 61 The structure of a microbiome has substantial effects on its functioning [36]. Many food security experts have been calling for agricultural intensification in developing countries to feed a growing global population. Agricultural intensification is not associated with. Intensive agriculture, also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming) and industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area. It highlights and addresses key challenges and opportunities that exist for sustainable agricultural intensification in the humid highlands of sub-Saharan Africa. increasing production and dual use of agricultural land) phase I emergence: plausibility: yes: increased linkage between fruit crops and livestock is a plausible origin for the pathway for transmission from bats to pigs: figure 1c, electronic supplementary material, figure S5a and [18] Major declines in insect biomass and diversity, reviewed here, have become obvious and well documented since the end of World War II. Agricultural intensification can be technically defined as an increase in agricultural production per unit of inputs (which may be labour, land, time, fertilizer, seed, feed or cash). Three or more years of professional experience providing direct technical support or oversights to projects on sustainable agricultural intensification practices. Using a systematic literature review approach, this study examines the debate over AEI and SAI. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Expansion and intensification of cultivation are among the predominant global changes of this century. Women play an increasingly greater role in agriculture. Given that habitat loss and agricultural intensification are … increasing production and dual use of agricultural land) phase I emergence: plausibility: yes: increased linkage between fruit crops and livestock is a plausible origin for the pathway for transmission from bats to pigs: figure 1c, electronic supplementary material, figure S5a and [18] intensification include a compulsion to work harder and more regularly, changing work habits and raising overall productivity; intensification facilitates the division of labor and the spread of urbanization, communication, and education, as well as population and urban growth which stimulates the further intensification of agriculture. Agricultural intensification is not against sustainability, and the former is not at all conservative. The com- Water Use Water use model that provides information to water permitting agencies on water supply and flow as well as areas vulnerable to erosion within the SAGCOT. In contrast, diversification is an alternative adaptive strategy to respond to fluctuating markets and climate. Here, we assess whether rates of bird population decline are related Intensification of agriculture by use of high-yielding crop varieties, fer-tilization, irrigation, and pesticides has contributed substantially to the tremendous increases in food production over the past 50 years. Requires cultivators to let exhausted plots of land lie fallow for several years. The Effect On Climate Change . Agricultural intensification, in order to increase productivity per available unit area of land, has become the coping strategy by smallholder farmers. The dataset is a spreadsheet containing detailed review of published scientific articles that report both ecosystem service and human wellbeing outcomes from agricultural intensification. Sustainable Intensification is critical to the millions of farmers that AGRA is working with ” Initiated by the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE), CoSAI will work over 18 months to guide investments in agricultural innovation. Right now there is a huge debate around what people call the "Land Sparing Debate." Agricultural Intensification Food is a basic need that needs continuous production since time immemorial. This module evaluates, through examples, the need to secure ‘more from less’ in an increasingly sustainable manner.Examples are taken from large and MS or PhD in agricultural science related majors (crop science, animal science or relevant disciplines) with strong technical background. Of the 255 articles initially identified, 42 met all four of the above four criteria. Who We Are. Factorial simulations indicated that the intensifying ET over 79.4% and 9.1% of the study area can be explained by vegetation greening and climate change, respectively. This article describes agricultural practices of fertilization in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula between 1750 and 1900, where a leguminous plant called gorse ( Ulex Europaeus ) was used as bedding for livestock in order to produce manure. Sustainable Intensification (SI) has recently emerged as a key concept for agricultural development, recognising that yields must increase to feed a growing world population, but it must be achieved without damage to the environment, on finite land resources and while preserving social and natural capital. 2. ZOONOSIS EMERGENCE LINKED TO AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 27. (2011). Ensuring that they have opportunities—equal to those of men—to participate in transforming agriculture is a prerequisite for sustainable intensification. centres on sustainable agricultural intensification (SAI) and agroecological intensification (AEI) pathways to agricultural sustainability. Agricultural Intensification One key feature of agricultural intensifica-tion has been increasing specialization in the production process, resulting in reduc-tion in the number of crop or livestock species, or both, that are maintained, often leading to monoculture (Fig. Redesign of agricultural systems is essential to deliver optimum outcomes as ecological and economic conditions change. 9, No.
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